哪些为定语从句中介词或副词不能提前的固定短语动词
凡是结构紧密含介词的短语动词,在定语从句中不能把介词提前到关系代词前,例如 look after, look for, take care of, be afraid of,等等。
但是,由于所有的与介词同形的小品副词都不能提前,因此不包括副词一说。
哪些短语动词在定语从句中不可将介词或副词与动词分离
1.含有介词的动词短语固定搭配一般不拆开使用,如:look for,look after,take care of等
(1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for.(T)
(2) This is the watch for which I am looking.(F)
2.若介词放在关系代词前,关系代词指人时用whom,不可用who或者that;指物时用which,不能用that;关系代词是所有格时用whose
(1) The man with whom you talked is my friend.(T)
(2) The man with that you talked is my friend.(F)
(3) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable.(T)
(4) The plane in that we flew to Canada is very comfortable.(F)(这里的talk with sb,fly in the plane,并不属于固定搭配,是直接就可以凑成的搭配,所以其介词可以提前)。
定语从句中介词不可以提前的短语
关系代词在定语从句中用作介词宾语时,介词既可置于从句之首,亦可置于从句之末。但以置于从句之首较为正式。如:
This is the book for which you asked. 这是你所要的书。(关系代词用作介词for宾语,介系词for放在从句的开头,即which之前)
This is the book which you asked for. 这是你所要的书。(介词for置于从句之末,which在此可省去)
如果介系词与动词或形容词组成固定词组时,介系词就不可以提前了,如:
The old woman whom he is taking care of is my grandmother. 他正在照顾的那位老人是我的外婆。
关系代词who和that用作介词宾语时,介词须置于句末。如:
The people who you were talking to are Swedes. 你与之谈话的那些人是瑞典人。(关系代词主格who用作介词to宾语时,介词to须置于从句之末,who中口语中可省去)
Here is the car that I told you about. 这儿就是我和你谈过的那辆汽车。(关系代词that用作介词about宾语,介词about须置于从句之末)
有时从句还有其它成分,介词则置于从句之中。如:
This is the boy whom he worked with in the office. 那就是与他一道办公的那个男孩。
英语中,如果固定搭配后面有to,to是不是介词
这个不一定的,有的可能是介词:be devoted to...,作介词
有的则可能是和后面的动词一同构成不定时:be made to do sth,做不定式
还有就是作定语:three days to go
还有做状语:he goes outside to answer a phone
还有就是固定搭配了:it's easy/hard to do sth.
跟check搭配的介词有哪些
check 语气相对较重,check on 语气相对轻。
前者是很认真的检查,后者可能只是随便查查。
类似的语境请参考下例:
Knock the door/know on the door. 中间加上介词之后语气柔和不少
反之hit这个词很少用hit on the door,这种用法。
当hit引用字面意思时,"打', hit这个词本身已经很直接的说明动作激烈,再加上减弱语气的on自相矛盾,不伦不类。
当hit使用引申的意思时,就on
比如 He hits on her like crazy. 这里hit on代表追求表白之类的引申。
求初中英语所有动、名与介词的固定搭配,所有!
初中英语知识总结--短语、词组和重点句型归纳短语、词组归纳
由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理:
一、动词+介词
1.look at…看…,look like … 看上去像……,
look after …照料…
2.listen to…听……
3.welcome to…欢迎到……
4.say hello to …向……问好
5.speak to…对……说话
此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。如:
This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×)
This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√)
二、动词+副词
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:
A.动词(vt.)+副词
1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下
此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。试比较:
First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√)
First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×)
First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√)
B.动词(vi)+副词。
1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立
此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games.
介词短语聚焦
“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。如:in English,in the hat
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。如:There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.
6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。如:There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall.
7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。
8.at + 时刻表示钟点。如:at six, at half , past ten.
9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。
10.of短语表示所属关系。如:a picture of a classroom, a map of China.
11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。如:beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree.
12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。如:from one to ten, (go) to school/ bed/ work.
另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
重点句型大回放
1.I think…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…,如:I think he’s Mr Zhinag. (L17)I don’t think you are right.
2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb. 如:
His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse to him. Give it to Mr Hu.(L57)
3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人。如:
Please take the new books to the classroom.
4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,必须是两者中。如:One is red and one is grey.(L50)或 One is red,, the other is grey.
5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,如:Let’s go for a walk./Let us try once more, please.
6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换。如:Let me help you find it.(L42)/Let me help you with it.
7.What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。如:What/How playing chess?
8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式。如:It’s time to have supper. =It’s time for supper.
9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,如:Li Lei and his friends like to play in the tree house. (L 43)前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,试比较:
Tom likes swimming, but doesn’t like to swim this afternoon.
10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式,如:
Ask your friends to guess what is in it. (L44)
11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点。如:
Show your friend your family photo.(L36)/Show your family photo to your friend.
12.introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。如:Introduce your family to her.
Pass要搭配什么介词
pass off 发生,停止 pass for 被当作 pass by 经过;v. 走过 pass over 忽视,放过 pass away 逝世,消磨(时间)
pass on 传递,传授 pass along 沿 ... 而过,传递
hope与什么介词搭配?
你好 很高兴为你答题。
hope 后加使役动词,不加不定时,另外,有词组 hope for sth