知识点：《鸡尾酒的名字》收集：祖磐秆编辑：荷花仙子
本知识点包括：1、鸡尾酒的名字有哪些叫法 2、鸡尾酒的名字 3、有哪些比较好听的鸡尾酒名字？ 4、鸡尾酒的分类，常见鸡尾酒都叫什么名字 5、鸡尾酒名称的来历 。
《鸡尾酒的名字》相关知识
The History of the Cocktail
The true creation of a popular cocktail can be traced to the nineteenth century. One early written reference to the term "cocktail" (as a drink based on spirits with other spirits and additives) can be found in an American magazine, The Balance, published in May 1806. It stated that a "Cocktail is a stimulating liquor, composed of spirits of any kind, sugar, water, and bitters..."
1860 to 1920 – California: The Birthplace of the First Cocktails
The cocktail's fragmented history begins in the nineteenth century. One of the first modern cocktails to be named and recognized is the martini. It can be traced back to an 1862 recipe for the Martinez. This American recipe consisted of four parts sweet red vermouth to one part gin, garnished with a cherry. "Professor" Jerry Thomas tended the bar of the old Occidental Hotel in San Francisco and reputedly made the drink for a gold miner on his way to the town of Martinez, which lay forty miles to the east. The recipe for the Martinez in Thomas' 1887 bartender's guide called for Old Tom gin, sweet vermouth, a dash of maraschino and bitters, as well as a slice of lemon and two dashes of gum syrup.
A modern day dry martini consists of gin and dry white vermouth, garnished with an olive. Obviously, gin has changed a lot since then, when it would have been relatively sweet compared to modern gins. Some even claim the martini was named after the Martini-Henry rifle used by the British army around 1870, as both the rifle and the drink had a strong kick!
What we do know is that by 1900, the martini had become known nationwide and had spread to the other side of the Atlantic. This is said by some to be the beginning of the golden age of cocktails. During this time a basic list of cocktails emerged and steadily became more and more popular.
1920 to 1933 - Prohibition in the USA
On January 16, 1920, the National Prohibition Act became the 18th Amendment to the United States Constitution. This meant it was illegal to manufacture, sell, transport, import, or export any "intoxicating liquors." Despite this, much of the general public still had ways to gain access to the illegal substance, often through speakeasies and private parties. Gangsters focused on bootlegging and moonshine, making Chicago a center of booze, gambling and prostitution. Al Capone was the most notorious crime boss and the power behind the illegal activities in Chicago during Prohibition. As a gangster and racketeer, Capone became one of the biggest bootleggers of all time.
The popularity of cocktails at that time was at least partly due to the need to cover up the bad taste of some of the crudely produced hooch smuggled by the bootleggers. Some of the cocktail recipes used today were invented in the days of Prohibition as cocktail recipes flourished in the illegal bars, parties and clubs of major American cities.
1934 to 1959 – The Margarita is Born
This period was one of great innovation. One of the most popular cocktails—the margarita—is said to have originated in 1948. A Dallas socialite named Margarita Sames purportedly hosted a poolside Christmas party at her vacation home in Acapulco, Mexico. The party game for Margarita was to mix drinks behind the bar and let her guests rate the results. When she mixed three parts tequila with one part triple sec and one part lime, it was such a success among her guests that it quickly traveled from Texas to Hollywood and the rest of the country, bearing her name.
Legend also says the drink originated in the early 1930s at the Caliente Racetrack Bar in Tijuana, Mexico. There is little evidence, though, for the story of showgirl Marjorie King who had an allergy to most alcoholic drinks and could only drink tequila. In 1938, she asked for a tequila cocktail rather than a shot at the Rancho Del Gloria Bar in Rosarita Beach, Mexico. The bartender, Danny Herrera, poured tequila over shaved ice then added lemon and triple sec. The drink was then named after Marjorie (or at least, the Spanish translation of her name).
1960 to Present – Commercialization and Innovation
In the second half of the twentieth century, the cocktail has taken on many guises as its popularity has flourished. Both literature and film have contributed to the images of wealth and class associated with the cocktail hour.
With the constant creation of new drinks (with some strange and interesting names), cocktails have become increasingly popular. With drink names such as the Freddy Kruger, pan galactic gargle blaster, Afternoon Delight and Sex on the Beach, it's no wonder cocktails are all the rage.
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1：鸡尾酒的名字有哪些叫法
提示：鸡尾酒的名字有这些叫法： 1、螺丝起子 这杯鸡尾酒的名称由来，是因为在伊朗油田工作的美国人，将柳橙汁加入伏特加之后，再使用螺丝起子来搅拌，因而得名，由于口感佳，十几年前别名为“女性杀手”。 2、血腥玛丽 这杯鸡尾酒拥有“血腥玛莉”这种令...
2：鸡尾酒的名字
提示：螺丝起子 ――这杯鸡尾酒的名称由来，是因为在伊朗油田工作的美国人，将柳橙汁加入伏特加之后，再使用螺丝起子来搅拌，因而得名，由于口感佳，十几年前别名为“女性杀手” 血腥玛丽 ――这杯鸡尾酒拥有“血腥玛莉”这种令人不安的名称，这是以十八世纪迫...
3：有哪些比较好听的鸡尾酒名字？
提示：比较好听的鸡尾酒名字有：1.血腥玛丽 2.塔奇拉火焰 3.长岛冰茶 4.七色彩虹 5.激情海岸 6.天堂之吻 7.火舞冰锋 8.琥珀之梦 9.天使之泪 10.堕落天使 11.龙舌兰日出 十大经典鸡尾酒：1. 玛格丽特(Margarita) 2. 椰林飘香(Pina Colada) 3. 新加坡司...
4：鸡尾酒的分类，常见鸡尾酒都叫什么名字
提示：1. 阿美利加诺(Americano) 2. 毕恩毕(B&B) 3. 黑天鹅绒(Black Velvet) 4. 血玛丽(Blood Mary) 5. 兰潟湖(Blue Lagoon) 6. 布朗克斯(Bronx) 7. 德思威他(Dolce Vita) 8. 干冽玫瑰(Dry Rose) 9. 佛妙 3(Formule 3) 10. 吉布森(Gibson) 11. 金菲士(...
5：鸡尾酒名称的来历
提示：鸡尾酒起源于1776年纽约州埃尔姆斯福一家用鸡尾羽毛作装饰的酒馆。一天当这家酒馆各种酒都快卖完的时候，一些军官走进来要买酒喝。一位叫贝特西·弗拉纳根的女侍者，便把所有剩酒统统倒在一个大容器里，并随手从一只大公鸡身上拨了一根毛把酒搅匀...