知识点:《neglect》收集:党峭偾编辑:月季姐姐
本知识点包括:1、ignore,neglect的区别?谢谢 2、ignore,neglect和overlook的区别 3、negligence 和neglect?? 的区别 请指教 4、neglect和 negligence的区别 5、neglect和ignore的区别 。
《neglect》相关知识
1、一般的词表示已经做过的跟doing未做过的跟to do
remember、forget是这样的.
2、而neglect反之.neglect doing是提醒不要忽视做某事.
是的.
neglect
vt.
neglect to do [doing] sth.
忘做某事
Don't neglect paying him a visit now and then.
别忘了时常去看看他.
He neglected to lock the door yesterday.
他昨天忘了锁门.
3、另外《小王子》里有一句话:It is an act too often neglected.旁边注解标的是动词,可这里是动词么?
neglected是过去分词,too often neglected是act的后置定语;你可以把它看成是一个定语从句的省略:It is an act which is too often neglected
参考思路:
我只是想说,lz提问这个让我也学到了
知识拓展:
1:【haveagoodtime后接doing还是todo?doing和todo有什么区别么?】
知识要点归纳:
都可以
doing sth是现在时才可以用的
to do是将来时才可以用的
2:trytodotrydoing区别.meantodomeandoingtrytodotrydoing区别.meantodomeandoing区别.
知识要点归纳:
try to do 表面的意思是; 试着做某事儿,但实际上的意思是:努力想做成某事儿 比如,i tried to escape,but i failed."我努力着想逃走,但是没有成功." 而try doing 表面意思也是:试着做某事儿,但实际意思是:(为了达到另外的一个目的)做某种尝试看行不行.比如,-------"So hot here,isn't it?" -------"Yes,why not try turning on the air conditioner?" "很热,是吧." “恩,就是.咱们开开空调吧,看看能不能凉快点儿.”
.mean to do是“打算,企图”的意思.Mean doing是表示“意味着”的意思.如:I had meant to leave on Sunday.我本打算周日走.I mean to stay here for a long time.我打算在这儿呆很久.Missing the train means waiting for another hour.赶不上火车预示着要再等一个小时.Revolution means liberating the productive forces.革命意味着解放生产力.2.mean通常不与否定的动词不定式搭配.如:I did not mean to hurt you.我并不是故意得罪你.(不说:I meant not to hurt you.)I meant no harm to you.我对你并无恶意.(不说:I meant not to harm you.)
3:todo和doing做主语的区别
知识要点归纳:
Ⅰ.动名词和不定式做主语的相同点
1.不定式短语和动名词做主语时,常常为了保持句子的平衡,用it来做形式主语,如:
It is not easy to learn English well.
It is no use asking him for help.
2.如果主语用了不定式,表语和宾语也要用不定式;主语用了动名词,表语和宾语也要用动名词,这在英语中称为对称性,如:
To see is to believe.= Seeing is believing.(眼见为实)
(85)It is better to stay home than _A__ out.
A.to go B.going C.go D.gone
Ⅱ.动名词和不定式做主语的不同点
1.不定式做主语常表示具体的某一动作;表示泛指或一般的抽象的概念时,多用动名词,如:
(92)_B_ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
A.The walk B.Walking C.To walk D.Walk
2.在”There/It +be+ no use(good/help/need)”之后常用动名词做主语,而少用不定式,如:
It /There is no use crying over the split milk.
It /There is no help taking this medicine.
★但是如果该句型中用了for引出不定式的逻辑主语,就只能用不定式,如:
(93) There is no good for us to do that exercise.
3.不定式可以和when,where,how,what,whether等连用,在句子中做主语,宾语和表语,而动名词则不能,如:
How to solve the problem is a hot potato.
Where to put the box seems hard to decide.
Whether to do it hasn’t been decided.
What to do next is up to you.
连接上还有许多,可以借鉴
4:将来时态的区别begoingto;willdo;bedoing;betodo;beabouttodo如题5种用法要解析和很典型的例句
知识要点归纳:
will do单纯表将来,强调未经事先考虑将要做某事.
be going to do首先可表示将要做某事,一般表示经过事先考虑,安排将要做某事.其次可以表示有迹象表明要做某事.例如 It is going to rain.(有迹象表明要下雨)
be doing进行时态表将来,动词一般是表趋向性的动词,如go,come,arrive,return等
be to do表计划安排要做某事,此外还可以表示职责义务和可能性.
be about to do 表示正要做某事,所在的句子不会再出现时间状语.一般考到的比较多的就是这个结构和when suddenly结构连用,表示正要做某事突然发生另外一件事.
I was about to leave when (suddenly) the telephone rang.(suddenly可以省略)
5:perferdoingtodoing和perfertodoratherthando有何区别
知识要点归纳:
二者在意思上没有太大区别,只是用法上的区别.
两者的意思都是“宁愿做...而不愿做..."的意思.
但用法上:perfer doing to doing 的prefer是及物动词,doing动名词; to介词
而 perfer to do rather than do 中的prefer 是不及物动词,后接不定式 to do; rather than 转折连词,后接动词原形 do
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