知识点:《operate》收集:蓟防垢编辑:桃花姐
本知识点包括:1、handle operator的区别 2、operate与perform的区别 3、cooperate co-operate有什么区别? 4、怎么理解java中的operate(char operates)方法 5、manager与operate 有什么区别 。
《operate》相关知识
operate:1.意思是操作,是及物的,operate the computer...2.经营管理,及物,operate a shop 3.意思是手术时,不及物,operate on sb
它的名词是operation
知识拓展:
1:求几个单词的固定用法eatgetgivegohavemake每样3个(短语就行)如;eatyourfill吃个够需带汉语
知识要点归纳:
eat off 吃掉
eat up 吃光,吃完
eat away 继续吃下去,吞食掉
get across 使通过;讲清楚
get up 起床
get away 逃跑
give up 放弃
give back 归还,返回
give away 泄露
go bad 变质
go over 复习
go through 经历
have a good time 过得愉快
have supper 吃晚餐
have sb.down(up) 把某人请来做客
make ends meet 收入平衡,量入为出
make up 编造,虚构
make use of 利用
2:英文单词ratherthan的用法,搭配
知识要点归纳:
一、rather than用作连词,连接两个平行结构.既可以表示主观愿望上的决择,“与其…宁可…”,也可以表示客观程度上的差异,“与其说是…不如说是…”.例如:
1、接代词
1)I,rather than you,should do the work.
该做这工作的是我,而不是你.
2、接名词
2)John ought to go rather than Jean.约翰比琴更应该去.
3)I think I'll have a cold drink rather than coffee.
我想我该要一杯冷饮,而不要咖啡.
试比较:
4)We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes.
有时候我们不吃土豆,而吃米饭.
3、接形容词
5)These shoes are comfortable rather than for your friend.
这鞋不好看可是舒服.
6)You are doing this for yourself rather than for your friend.
你不是为你朋友,而是为你自己做这种事.
7)I'd prefer to go in August rather than in July.我愿8月去不愿7月去.
5、接动名词
8)I always prefer starting early,rather than leaving everything to the last minute,
我总是愿意早开始而不愿意把所有事情都留到最后才做.
9)He was engaged in writing a letter rather than reading the newspaper.
他那时是在写信而不是看报纸.
6、接过去分词
10)She insisted on having the room papered rather than painted.
她坚持要用纸裱糊房间,而不是把房间粉刷一下.
7、接不定式
11)I decided to write rather than telephone.我决定写信而不是打电话.
12)They prefer to die fighting rather than live in enslavement.
他们宁可战死,也不肯活着受奴役.
13)I prefer to work rather than remain idle.我宁愿工作而不愿闲着.
8、接谓语动词
14)He told a lie rather than get his friend into trouble.
他宁愿说谎也不愿连累朋友.
15)Shall we go for a walk rather than watch television?
咱们不看电视,出去散步,好不好?
16)He ran rather than walked.他跑步而不是步行.
rather than后接动词原形表示主观抉择,接一个动词的过去式则表示客观差异.
9、接从句
17)It was what he meant rather than what he said.
那是指他话中的意思,而不是他所说的话.
18)It was what he had caten rather than what he had drunk that made him ill.使他得病的不是他喝的东西,而是他吃的东西.
二、rather than用作介词
R.Quirk编著的《英语语法大全》p.1387明确指出:和as well as及in stead of一样,rather than后面跟一个和母句中的动词形式并不匹配的ing分词分句时,它是介词,而不是准并列连词:
19)Their actions precipitated the war rather than averting it.
他们的行为促使战争爆发而不是避免战争.
20)Rather than a new car,he bought a colour television.
他买了一台彩电,而不是一辆新车.
21)Let's finish the job today,rather than leaving it till tomorrow.
让咱们今天干完工作,而不是留到明天.
三、rather than用作从属连词,引导一种优选分句.
R.Quirk在《英语语法大全》p.1540指出:优先分句主要用从属连词rather than和sooner than引导,用不带to的不定式作该分句的谓语动词:
22)Rather than go there by air,I'd take the slowest train.
我宁愿乘最慢的火车,也不愿乘飞机去那儿.
3:beoperatingon用法讲一讲operate的搭配
知识要点归纳:
operate:1.意思是操作,是及物的,operate the computer...2.经营管理,及物,operate a shop 3.意思是手术时,不及物,operate on sb
它的名词是operation
4:问两个词的搭配和用法judge的介词搭配是跟from和by的,还是跟on的?stick作坚持解释的时候是形容词还是动词?(即问是besticktodoing还是sticktodoing)最好有例句解释
知识要点归纳:
回答1)judge by/from...根据...来判断(两者通用的);
回答2)stick to (doing) sth坚持做某事
例子1:We can judge from the attitude(态度) of the owner if(是否) they are serious about(认真对待) fixing(修理) it.
例子:2We should stick to our principles(原则).
5:“亲爱的”与“尊敬的”用法上(可搭配的词上)有何区别
知识要点归纳:
“亲爱的”,可以单独成为一个名词,是一种“的”字结构,如:“亲爱的,咱们一起去图书馆吧!”.同时也可以修饰别的词,作为定语,如“亲爱的亮亮,咱们一起去图书馆吧!”
“尊敬的”,一般不能单独成为一个名词,它后边必须跟一个名词.如“尊敬的赵先生,我们对你的到来表示热烈的欢迎!”
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